Ingrown toenails occur when the nail grows into the surrounding skin causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. Common causes include improper nail trimming by cutting nails too short or rounding the edges, leading the nail to grow into the skin. Wearing tight or narrow shoes can also push the nail into the skin, increasing the risk. Other common causes include trauma, such as stubbing or injuring the toe, and repetitive pressure from activities like running. Less common causes include genetic predisposition, where nail shape naturally curves into the skin, and nail disorders or fungal infections that alter nail growth. A podiatrist diagnoses ingrown toenails by examining the affected toe for signs of redness, swelling, and infection. Treatment varies by severity, with mild cases usually requiring trimming and proper nail care guidance. More severe cases may need partial nail removal, antibiotics for infection, and sometimes a minor surgical procedure to prevent recurrence. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for proper treatment.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Howard Abramsohn, DPM of Ambulatory Foot and Ankle Associates, LLC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Mt Laurel Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
