Big toe pain can stem from various conditions, including turf toe and sesamoid fractures, both of which are common in athletes. Turf toe is a sprain of the ligaments surrounding the big toe joint. It is typically caused by hyperextension of the toe during activities like running or football. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and limited movement in the big toe. A sesamoid fracture involves a break in the small bones called sesamoids, under the big toe joint. This injury is often caused by repetitive stress, sudden impact, or wearing improper footwear. Symptoms include localized pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight on the foot. Treatment for both conditions may involve rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and wearing a stiff-soled shoe or brace to limit toe joint movement. In severe cases, a podiatrist may recommend custom orthotics, targeted exercises, or surgery to promote healing. If you have toe pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Howard Abramsohn, DPM of Ambulatory Foot and Ankle Associates, LLC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Mt Laurel Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
